There was a second 19-nation conference regarding the status of Indonesia, held in New Delhi, India, in January 1949. Nehru first got the idea at the Asian Relations Conference, held in India in March 1947, on the eve of India's independence. Indonesia's President Sukarno and India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru were key organizers, in their quest to build a nonaligned movement that would win the support of the newly emerging nations of Asia and Africa. They pledged to promote political, economic, and cultural cooperation between the two continents. ![]() In 2005, on the 50th anniversary of the original conference, leaders from Asian and African countries met in Jakarta and Bandung to launch the New Asian–African Strategic Partnership (NAASP). The conference was a step towards the eventual creation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) yet the two initiatives ran in parallel during the 1960s, even coming in confrontation with one another prior to the 2nd Cairo NAM Conference in 1964. The conference's stated aims were to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by any nation. The conference was organized by Indonesia, Burma (Myanmar), India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and Pakistan and was coordinated by Ruslan Abdulgani, secretary general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The twenty-nine countries that participated represented a total population of 1.5 billion people, 54% of the world's population. The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference ( Indonesian: Konferensi Asia–Afrika)-also known as the Bandung Conference-was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. ![]() Plenary session during the Bandung Conference
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